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Eriocaulaceae
Eriocaulon xeranthemum Mart.
EOL Text
Major Threats
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ |
| Rights holder/Author | International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources |
| Source | http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/176994 |
"Red List Category & Criteria: Least Concern ver 3.1 Year Assessed: 2010 Assessor/s: Kumar, B. Reviewer/s: Lakshminarasimhan, P., Rasingam, L., Gunaga, S., Anitha, K., Raghavan, R., Daniel, B.A. & Molur, S. Contributors: Molur, S. Justification: Eriocaulon xeranthemum is a widespread species with few threats, hence Least Concern. Conservation Actions: No conservation actions are known to be taken for this species."
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
| Rights holder/Author | "Molur et al, 2011", IUCN and ZOO 2011, India Biodiversity Portal |
| Source | http://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/229671 |
Major Threat (s): No threats have been reported for this species.
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
| Rights holder/Author | "Molur et al, 2011", IUCN and ZOO 2011, India Biodiversity Portal |
| Source | http://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/229671 |
Flowering class: Monocot Habit: Herb
Conservation Actions
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ |
| Rights holder/Author | International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources |
| Source | http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/176994 |
Eriocaulon xeranthemum is distributed in tropical Africa, central Himalayas, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal and Thailand (Ansari and Balakrishnan 1994, 2009). In India it is reported from Andaman Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Goa, Kerala, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Manipur, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal (Cook 1996).
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ |
| Rights holder/Author | International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources |
| Source | http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/176994 |
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Global Distribution
Tropical Africa and India
Indian distribution
State - Kerala, District/s: All Districts
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"Range Description: Eriocaulon xeranthemum is distributed in tropical Africa, central Himalayas, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal and Thailand (Ansari and Balakrishnan 1994, 2009). In India it is reported from Andaman Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Goa, Kerala, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Manipur, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal (Cook 1996). Countries - Native: Angola; Bangladesh; Benin; Burkina Faso; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Congo; Congo, The Democratic Republic of the; Côte d'Ivoire; Ethiopia; Ghana; India (Andaman Is., Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Indonesia; Kenya; Liberia; Malawi; Mozambique; Myanmar; Nepal; Nigeria; Rwanda; Sierra Leone; South Africa; Sudan; Tanzania, United Republic of; Thailand; Togo; Uganda; Zimbabwe"
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
| Rights holder/Author | "Molur et al, 2011", IUCN and ZOO 2011, India Biodiversity Portal |
| Source | http://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/229671 |
Tropical Africa, Nepal, India.
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ |
| Rights holder/Author | eFloras.org Copyright © Missouri Botanical Garden |
| Source | http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=110&taxon_id=242422293 |
"Acaulescent herbs. Leaves rosulate, upto 3 x 0.3 cm, linear, apex acute or subacuminate. Peduncles few, upto 4 cm long, virgate; sheaths upto 2 cm long. Heads hemispherical or cuneate, c. 4 mm across, straw-coloured. Receptacles convex, glabrous. Involucral bracts erect or spreading, 1.5-2.5 x c. 0.5 mm, linear-oblong, or oblanceolate, acuminate, chartaceous, glabrous, straw-coloured. Floral bracts. c. 1 x 0.5 mm, cuneate, truncate, hyaline, hoary at apex. Male flowers: pedicels minute. Sepals cuneate, connate into a spathe of c. 1 x 0.5 mm, 3-lobed with truncate lobes, black, hoary at apex. Petals 3, subequal, minute, with a black gland in each. Anthers 6, globose, black. Female flowers sessile. Sepals 3, free, unequal, c. 1 mm long; the two lateral ones oblanceolate, obtuse, hoary at apex; the middle one linear, much narrower than the lateral ones. Petals 3, subequal, 0.5 - 1 mm long, spathulate, obtuse, hyaline, barbate, with a black gland in each. Ovary ovoid; style 3-fid. Seeds to 0.5 mm long, oblong or ellipsoid; cells of seed-coat transversely elongated; appendages setiform, 2-4 from the transverse radial walls."