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Eriocaulaceae
Eriocaulon setaceum L.
EOL Text
Eriocaulon setaceum L., 1753
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Sakon Nakhon; Thamphura Fall ; verbatimLatitude: 17° 9' 15'' N; verbatimLongitude: 104° 8' 10'' E; Event: eventDate: Jul. 22, 2003 ; Record Level: collectionID: Th. Wongprasert et al. 037-15; institutionCode: BKF
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Phangnga, Khuraburi, Ko Phrathong ; verbatimLatitude: 9° 6' N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 17' E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 24, 2005 ; Record Level: collectionID: C. Phengklai et al. 15067; institutionCode: BKF
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Phu Kradung Natl Park. Tambon Srithan, Phu Kradung District ; decimalLatitude: 16.90 N ; decimalLongitude: 101.80 E ; Event: eventDate: Nov. 1, 2002 ; Record Level: collectionID: A. prajaksood and S. Suddee 243; institutionCode: BKF
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Tambon Putthawee, Makham district. ; Event: eventDate: Oct. 5, 2002 ; Record Level: collectionID: A. prajaksood and S. Suddee 171; institutionCode: BKF
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Khao Yai Natl Park, Muang District. ; decimalLatitude: 14° 26' 29" N ; decimalLongitude: 101° 22' 11" E ; Event: eventDate: Sep. 28, 2002 ; Record Level: collectionID: A. prajaksood and S. Suddee 163; institutionCode: BKF
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Sakon Nakhon; Phu Phan Natl Park. ; verbatimLatitude: 16° 51' N; verbatimLongitude: 103° 55' E; Event: eventDate: Jul. 4, 1999 ; Record Level: collectionID: A. prajaksood 155; institutionCode: BKF
Distribution
Bangladesh,?Cambodia, China (Southern), India (Western, Southern), Japan,?Laos,?Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand,?Vietnam.
| License | Public Domain |
| Rights holder/Author | No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation. |
| Source | http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1F074A6D10C8EA0FEF4F69C0FAB0A98 |
Eriocaulon setaceum L., 1753
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Sakon Nakhon; Thamphura Fall ; verbatimLatitude: 17° 9' 15'' N; verbatimLongitude: 104° 8' 10'' E; Event: eventDate: Jul. 22, 2003 ; Record Level: collectionID: Th. Wongprasert et al. 037-15; institutionCode: BKF
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Phangnga, Khuraburi, Ko Phrathong ; verbatimLatitude: 9° 6' N; verbatimLongitude: 98° 17' E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 24, 2005 ; Record Level: collectionID: C. Phengklai et al. 15067; institutionCode: BKF
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Phu Kradung Natl Park. Tambon Srithan, Phu Kradung District ; decimalLatitude: 16.90 N ; decimalLongitude: 101.80 E ; Event: eventDate: Nov. 1, 2002 ; Record Level: collectionID: A. prajaksood and S. Suddee 243; institutionCode: BKF
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Tambon Putthawee, Makham district. ; Event: eventDate: Oct. 5, 2002 ; Record Level: collectionID: A. prajaksood and S. Suddee 171; institutionCode: BKF
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Khao Yai Natl Park, Muang District. ; decimalLatitude: 14° 26' 29" N ; decimalLongitude: 101° 22' 11" E ; Event: eventDate: Sep. 28, 2002 ; Record Level: collectionID: A. prajaksood and S. Suddee 163; institutionCode: BKF
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Sakon Nakhon; Phu Phan Natl Park. ; verbatimLatitude: 16° 51' N; verbatimLongitude: 103° 55' E; Event: eventDate: Jul. 4, 1999 ; Record Level: collectionID: A. prajaksood 155; institutionCode: BKF
Distribution
Bangladesh,?Cambodia, China (Southern), India (Western, Southern), Japan,?Laos,?Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand,?Vietnam.
| License | Public Domain |
| Rights holder/Author | No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation. |
| Source | http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C7D6E20E7EF520338203D9B73A72501 |
Flowering class: Monocot Habit: Herb
"
Global Distribution
Peninsular India and Sri Lanka
Indian distribution
State - Kerala, District/s: Alappuzha, Kasaragode, Kollam, Malappuram, Thrissur, Kozhikkode, Palakkad, Wayanad
"
Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan [Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; N Australia].
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ |
| Rights holder/Author | eFloras.org Copyright © Missouri Botanical Garden |
| Source | http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=240001256 |
Plants mostly submerged. Stems ca. 25 cm. Leaves filiform, 3--4 cm × ca. 0.2 mm, 1-veined. Scapes 5--15, to 11 cm, 6-ribbed; sheath 2--2.5 cm; receptacle subglabrous or villous; heads dusky, subglobose, ca. 2.5 × 3 mm; involucral bracts reflexed, straw-colored, ovate, ca. 1 mm, membranous, glabrous; floral bracts orbicular to oblanceolate, abaxially white clavate hairy toward apex or glabrous. Male flowers: sepals spathelike, abaxially shortly hairy toward (2 or)3-lobed apex, lobes truncate at apex; petals 3, elliptic to subulate, small, anterior one slightly larger than others, adaxially white clavate hairy, abaxially white clavate hairy toward apex, gland black, sometimes absent; anthers black. Female flowers: sepals 3, free, boatlike to obovate, abaxially white clavate hairy toward margin; petals 3, free, oblanceolate-linear, unequal, membranous, gland black, sometimes absent; ovary 3-loculed; style 3-cleft. Seeds narrowly ovoid, 0.3--0.4 mm; testa hexagonally reticulate, prickles 1 or 2 per cell, linear, slimy coated. Fl. and fr. Aug--Oct.
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ |
| Rights holder/Author | eFloras.org Copyright © Missouri Botanical Garden |
| Source | http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=240001256 |
"Submerged aquatic herbs; stem elongate, branching, up to 35 cm or more long, spongy, densely clothed in numerous leaves, terminating in an umbel of many scapes, heads emergent above the water surface. Leaves filiform, 4-10 cm long, 0.1-0.4 mm wide, broadening towards the base, semi-translucent with a median nerve, fenestrate. Scapes 7-20 cm high, 0.4 mm in diameter, 5-7-ribbed; sheaths much shorter than the leaves, loose, parallel-sided, obliquely slit. Heads hemispherical to conical, 2.5-4.5 mm wide, pallid, grey or rarely black; involucral bracts shorter than the capitulum width, obovate-oblong, rounded, firm with scarious margins, glabrous, slightly downturned at maturity; floral bracts oblong-cuneate, scarious or firmer, concave, white-papillose on the centre back or infrequently glabrous, acute; receptacle conical to columnar, thinly to densely pilose. Flowers 3-merous, 0.9-1.4 mm long, enclosed within the bracts. Male flowers turbinate or born on a short stipe, the sepals connate and spathe- like to almost free, oblong, concave, usually with some white papillae near the rounded tip; petals enclosed within the calyx; anthers black. Female flowers born on a short stipe, the sepals variable, navicular, usually sparsely white-papillose, deeply concave with a gibbous, thickened and sometimes winged keel, varying to oblanceolate-oblong and ± rounded on the back, median sepals slightly smaller and concave or flat; petals narrowly oblanceolate to almost linear, white-papillose at the tip, sometimes also pilose on the blade, glands poorly developed, apical. Seeds 0.4-0.5 mm long, minutely punctulate-striate, mid-brown but often appearing blackish due to the adherent ovary wall."
Possible type for Eriocaulon melanocephalum Kunth
Catalog Number: US 937182
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Botany
Preparation: Pressed specimen
Collector(s): C. Wright
Locality: Cuba, West Indies
- Possible type: Grisebach, A. H. R. 1866. Cat. Pl. Cub. 325.
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
| Rights holder/Author | This image was obtained from the Smithsonian Institution. Unless otherwise noted, this image or its contents may be protected by international copyright laws. |
| Source | http://collections.mnh.si.edu/search/botany/?irn=10254302 |
Possible type for Eriocaulon melanocephalum Kunth
Catalog Number: US 46422
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Botany
Preparation: Pressed specimen
Collector(s): C. Wright
Locality: Cuba, West Indies
- Possible type: Grisebach, A. H. R. 1866. Cat. Pl. Cub. 325.
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ |
| Rights holder/Author | This image was obtained from the Smithsonian Institution. Unless otherwise noted, this image or its contents may be protected by international copyright laws. |
| Source | http://collections.mnh.si.edu/search/botany/?irn=10154525 |
Paddy fields and ponds